{"id":629,"date":"2016-02-12T15:30:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T14:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resistex.com\/carbon-from-diamond-to-yarn\/"},"modified":"2018-07-17T18:48:13","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T16:48:13","slug":"carbon-from-diamond-to-yarn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resistex.com\/en\/carbon-from-diamond-to-yarn\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon, from Diamond to Yarn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our team really loves innovation, specially if it increases human life. Our firm is a yarn producer as you know, and carbon is one of the elements the compose our fibers. Are you ready to discover which are its own properties?<\/p>\n<p>Carbon is the 15th <a title=\"Abundance of elements in Earth's crust\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crust\">most abundant<\/a> element in the Earth\u2019s crust, and the <a title=\"Abundance of the chemical elements\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements\">fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass<\/a> after <a title=\"Hydrogen\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen\">hydrogen<\/a>, <a title=\"Helium\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helium\">helium<\/a>, and <a title=\"Oxygen\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxygen\">oxygen<\/a>. It is present in all forms of <a title=\"Carbon-based life\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon-based_life\">carbon-based life<\/a>, and in the <a title=\"Human body\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_body\">human body<\/a> carbon is the second most abundant element by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen.<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> This abundance, together with the unique diversity of <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Organic compounds\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organic_compounds\">organic compounds<\/a> and their unusual <a title=\"Polymer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymer\">polymer<\/a>-forming ability at the temperatures commonly encountered on<a title=\"Earth\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\">Earth<\/a>, make this element the chemical basis of all known life.<\/p>\n<p>The atoms of carbon can be bonded together in different ways: <a title=\"Allotropes of carbon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allotropes_of_carbon\">allotropes of carbon<\/a>. The best known are <a title=\"Graphite\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphite\">graphite<\/a>,<a title=\"Diamond\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond\">diamond<\/a>, and <a title=\"Amorphous carbon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amorphous_carbon\">amorphous carbon<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-therm_prop_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon#cite_note-therm_prop-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> The <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Physical properties\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physical_properties\">physical properties<\/a> of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form. For example, graphite is <a title=\"Opacity (optics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opacity_(optics)\">opaque<\/a> and black, while diamond is highly <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Transparency (optics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transparency_(optics)\">transparent<\/a>. Graphite is soft enough to form a streak on paper (hence its name, from the Greek word \u201c\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u201d which means \u201cto write\u201d), while diamond is the hardest naturally-occurring material known. Graphite is a very good <a title=\"Electrical conductor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_conductor\">conductor<\/a>, while diamond has a very low <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Electrical conductivity\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_conductivity\">electrical conductivity<\/a>. Under normal conditions, diamond, <a title=\"Carbon nanotube\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_nanotube\">carbon nanotubes<\/a>, and <a title=\"Graphene\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphene\">graphene<\/a> have the highest <a title=\"Thermal conductivity\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity\">thermal conductivities<\/a> of <a title=\"List of thermal conductivities\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_thermal_conductivities\">all known materials<\/a>. All carbon allotropes are solids under normal conditions, with graphite being the most <a title=\"Thermodynamic equilibrium\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermodynamic_equilibrium\">thermodynamically stable<\/a> form. They are chemically resistant and require high temperature to react even with oxygen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/gocomments\/resistexperformance.wordpress.com\/484\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/comments\/resistexperformance.wordpress.com\/484\/\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: none !important;\" hidden=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.wp.com\/b.gif?host=resistexperformance.co&amp;blog=68149711&amp;post=484&amp;subd=resistexperformance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our team really loves innovation, specially if it increases human life. Our firm is a yarn producer as you know, and carbon is one of the elements the compose our fibers. Are you ready to discover which are its own properties? Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth\u2019s crust, and the fourth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbon, from Diamond to Yarn - Resistex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resistex.com\/en\/carbon-from-diamond-to-yarn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon, from Diamond to Yarn - Resistex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our team really loves innovation, specially if it increases human life. 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